The role of distributed computing systems in modern technological ecosystems

The purpose of research is to analyze the role and significance of distributed computing systems (DCS) in shaping and developing key areas of modern digital infrastructure, as well as to identify the prospects and challenges related to their further integration into technological ecosystems.

Methods. The materials used include statistical data and analytical reports from authoritative sources (Statista, DBEngines, MarketsandMarkets, etc.), as well as technical specifications of frameworks and systems (Apache Hadoop, Cassandra, IBM Summit , etc.). The methodology involves comparative analysis, generalization of practical case studies, and forecasting based on technological development trends.

Results. It has been established that DCS form the foundation of cloud computing, Big Data, IoT, high-performance computing (HPC), and blockchain technologies. Key technological trends have been identified: integration with artificial intelligence, the growth of edge and fog computing, the development of quantum distributed architectures, and trusted computing. Noted risks include management complexity, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, scalability challenges, and legal issues.

Conclusion. Distributed computing systems play a crucial role in digital transformation. Their implementation ensures fault tolerance, scalability, and high performance of IT services. The future of DCS lies in AI integration, automated management, and adaptation to emerging computing models. Sustainable development of DCS requires advances in security, regulatory frameworks, and optimization of network infrastructure.

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