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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uprinmatus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Управление, вычислительная техника, информатика. Медицинское приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1536</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1536-2025-15-3-40-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uprinmatus-347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль распределённых вычислительных систем в современных технологических экосистемах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of distributed computing systems in modern technological ecosystems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-149X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерович</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterovich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерович Сергей Александрович, кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры информационных технологий, искусственного интеллекта и общественно-социальных технологий цифрового общества</p><p>ул. Вильгельма Пика, д. 4/1, г. Москва 129226</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Nesterovich, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Technology, Artificial Intelligence and Socio-Social Technologies of the Digital Society</p><p>4/1 Wilhelm Peak Str., Moscow 129226</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NesterovichSA@rgsu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5226-329X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брежнева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brezhneva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брежнева Александра Николаевна, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры информатики</p><p>Стремянный пер., д. 36, г. Москва 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra N. Brezhneva, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Informatics</p><p>36 Stremyanny side-street, Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brezhneva.an@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российского государственного социального университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестерович С.А., Брежнева А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестерович С.А., Брежнева А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterovich S.A., Brezhneva A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uprinmatus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/347">https://uprinmatus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/347</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключается в анализе роли распределённых вычислительных систем в формировании и развитии ключевых направлений современной цифровой инфраструктуры, а также в выявлении перспектив и вызовов, связанных с их интеграцией в технологические экосистемы.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Использованы статистические данные и аналитические отчёты ведущих источников (Statista, DB-Engines, MarketsandMarkets, Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance), а также технические спецификации и практические кейсы использования фреймворков и систем (Apache Hadoop, Cassandra, IBM Summit). Методологически применён сравнительный анализ, обобщение практических примеров и прогнозирование на основе современных технологических трендов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Подтверждено, что РВС являются фундаментом для облачных вычислений, обработки больших данных, Интернета вещей, высокопроизводительных вычислений и технологий блокчейн. Облачные платформы AWS, Microsoft Azure и Google Cloud используют распределённые архитектуры для масштабируемости и отказоустойчивости. В Big Data ключевую роль играют фреймворки Apache Hadoop и Spark, позволяющие анализировать огромные объёмы данных. Распределённые базы данных, такие как Cassandra и MongoDB, обеспечивают высокую производительность и отказоустойчивость. В IoT РВС поддерживают обработку данных на уровне edge и fog computing, минимизируя задержки. HPC-системы, например суперкомпьютер Summit, демонстрируют вычислительную мощь распределённых систем. Блокчейн и криптовалюты используют распределённые узлы для безопасности и децентрализации. Выделены ключевые тренды: интеграция с ИИ, рост edge/fog computing, квантовые распределённые архитектуры, доверенные вычисления и автоматизация управления. Среди вызовов – вопросы безопасности, сложности управления, масштабируемости, зависимости от сетевой инфраструктуры и нормативного регулирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. РВС играют определяющую роль в цифровой трансформации. Их применение позволяет обеспечить отказоустойчивость, масштабируемость и высокую производительность ИТ-сервисов. Будущее РВС связано с внедрением ИИ, автоматизацией управления и адаптацией к новым вычислительным моделям. Для устойчивого развития РВС необходимы решения в области безопасности, нормативного регулирования и оптимизации сетевой инфраструктуры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of research is to analyze the role and significance of distributed computing systems (DCS) in shaping and developing key areas of modern digital infrastructure, as well as to identify the prospects and challenges related to their further integration into technological ecosystems.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The materials used include statistical data and analytical reports from authoritative sources (Statista, DBEngines, MarketsandMarkets, etc.), as well as technical specifications of frameworks and systems (Apache Hadoop, Cassandra, IBM Summit , etc.). The methodology involves comparative analysis, generalization of practical case studies, and forecasting based on technological development trends.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been established that DCS form the foundation of cloud computing, Big Data, IoT, high-performance computing (HPC), and blockchain technologies. Key technological trends have been identified: integration with artificial intelligence, the growth of edge and fog computing, the development of quantum distributed architectures, and trusted computing. Noted risks include management complexity, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, scalability challenges, and legal issues.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Distributed computing systems play a crucial role in digital transformation. Their implementation ensures fault tolerance, scalability, and high performance of IT services. The future of DCS lies in AI integration, automated management, and adaptation to emerging computing models. Sustainable development of DCS requires advances in security, regulatory frameworks, and optimization of network infrastructure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распределённые вычислительные системы</kwd><kwd>облачные технологии</kwd><kwd>большие данные</kwd><kwd>IoT</kwd><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>HPC</kwd><kwd>edge computing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distributed computing systems</kwd><kwd>cloud technologies</kwd><kwd>big data</kwd><kwd>IoT</kwd><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>HPC</kwd><kwd>edge computing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan M. S., Lee H. J. Edge computing in IoT: Architecture and security // J. of Network and Computer Applications. 2024. Vol. 226. 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