Development of an Automated System for Information Support of Environmental Protection Activities in the Region

The purpose of research is to meet the needs of legal entities and individuals in reliable information about the state of the environment in the region by creating an automated system for information support of environmental protection activities.

Methods. Considering the practice of using software in environmental protection, the following main groups can be distinguished: information and legal systems; programs for assessing the negative impact on the environment; software products for processing data from analytical laboratories performing environmental control; software for automating the process of preparing statistical reports in the field of environmental protection; territorial software complexes; electronic maps of environmental orientation. Automated information systems, as a rule, include a set of some of the software products listed above. The process of collecting and accumulating information in the system being developed should be based on a single standard reference information converted to work with it in electronic form. The operation of the database of the system in question is carried out according to the client-server scheme.

Results. The automated system being developed for environmental information support consists of six modules: waste; air; water; soil; plants; animals. All modules, in turn, are divided into certain blocks: reference and information block; reports; monitoring. The reference and information block contains general information about the object under consideration, statistical data and other reference information. The reports block includes standard forms of reporting documentation for a specific module, as well as recommendations for filling out the forms of the reports under consideration. The monitoring block contains information obtained through a system of constant monitoring of phenomena and processes occurring in the environment with the object in question.

Conclusion. The information accumulated in the system under development can be used to carry out operational environmental control, assess the anthropogenic load on the territory, as well as make management decisions in the field of environmental protection, the introduction of low-waste and environmentally friendly technologies.

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