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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uprinmatus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Управление, вычислительная техника, информатика. Медицинское приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1536</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1536-2022-12-3-28-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uprinmatus-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка биотехнической системы для оценки и коррекции психофизиологического состояния человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a Biotechnical System for Assessment and Correction the Human Psychophysiological State</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-5755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петренко Анна Александровна, ст. преп. каф. радиоэлектроники и телекоммуникаций ,Scopus ID: 57191362625</p><p>ул. Мира 19, г. Екатеринбург 620002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Petrenko, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Radioelectronics and Telecommunications </p><p>Scopus ID: 57191362625</p><p>19 Mira Str., Ekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.petrenko@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6584-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубланов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kublanov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кубланов Владимир Семенович, д-р технических наук, проф. каф. радиоэлектроники и телекоммуникаций</p><p>Researcher ID: S-1066-2016,</p><p>Scopus ID: 6508116175</p><p>ул. Мира 19, г. Екатеринбург 620002</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Kublanov, Dr. of Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Professor of the Department of Radioelectronics and Telecommunications </p><p>Researcher ID: S-1066-2016</p><p>Scopus ID: 6508116175</p><p>19 Mira Str., Ekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kublanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петренко А.А., Кубланов В.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петренко А.А., Кубланов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrenko A.A., Kublanov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uprinmatus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/67">https://uprinmatus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является разработка биотехнической системы (БТС) с использованием нейроэлектростимуляции периферических нервных образований шеи для оценки и коррекции психофизиологического состояния (ПФС) человека.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследовании приняли участие 79 добровольцев-испытуемых, разделенных с помощью рандомизации на основную, контрольную и плацебо группы. Оценка психометрических параметров рабочей памяти проводилась с использованием теста dual 2-back, а оценка физиологического состояния проводилась с помощью анализа вариабельности сердечного ритма (ВСР). Коррекция ПФС проводилась с помощью стимуляции нервных образований шеи пространственно-распределенным полем импульсов напряжения, мишенью стимуляции являлись шейные ганглии симпатической нервной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты исследования показали, что предложенная структура БТС и методика коррекции ПФС человека позволяют улучшать показатели рабочей памяти и нормализовать состояние вегетативной нервной системы после пяти процедур коррекции. Полученные результаты по тесту практически не изменяются и сохраняются спустя 2 месяца.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. БТС, включающая в себя блок многоканальной нейроэлектростимуляции периферических нервных образований шеи, является эффективной для коррекции ПФС человека, что актуально для решения задач поиска новых способов и методов улучшения познавательной активности человека в сфере образования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of research is to develop a biotechnical system (BTS) using neuroelectrostimulation of the peripheral nerve formations of the neck to assess and correct the psychophysiological l state of a person.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study involved 79 volunteers-subjects, divided by randomization into the main, control and placebo groups. The assessment of psychometric parameters of working memory was carried out using the dual 2-back test, and the assessment of the functional state was carried out using the analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). Correction of the psychophysiological state was carried out by stimulating the nerve formations of the neck with a spatially distributed field of voltage impulses; the target of stimulation was the cervical ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study showed that the proposed structure of the BTS and the method for correcting the human psychophysiological state can improve working memory performance and normalize the state of the autonomic nervous system after five correction procedures. The results obtained on the test practically do not change and remain after 2 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. BTS, which includes a block of multichannel neuroelectrostimulation of peripheral nerve formations of the neck, is effective for correcting human psychophysiological l state, which is important for solving the problems of finding new ways and methods to improve human cognitive activity in the field of education.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биотехническая система</kwd><kwd>нейроэлектростимуляция</kwd><kwd>психофизиологическое состояние</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>когнитивные характеристики</kwd><kwd>рабочая память</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biotechnical system</kwd><kwd>neuroelectrostimulation</kwd><kwd>psychophysiological state</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>methods and algorithms</kwd><kwd>cognitive characteristics</kwd><kwd>working memory</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Программы повышения конкурентоспособности Уральского федерального университета, в соответствии с Указом Президента РФ от 07 мая 2012 г. № 599 и Указом Президента РФ от 16 марта 2013 г. № 21</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the Program for Improving the Competitiveness of the Ural Federal University, in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 07.05.2012 No. 599 and Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 16.03.2013 No. 211</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karduck A. 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