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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uprinmatus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Управление, вычислительная техника, информатика. Медицинское приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1536</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1536-2026-16-2-150-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uprinmatus-487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMAGE RECOGNITION AND PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автоматизированное распознавание форм патологий верхнечелюстных пазух в цифровой диафаноскопии с помощью свёрточных нейронных сетей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Automated recognition of maxillary sinus pathology forms in digital diaphanoscopy using convolutional neural networks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1936-8545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Герасин, стажер-исследователь научно-технологического центра биомедицинской фотоники</p><p>ул. Комсомольская, д. 95, г. Орёл 302026</p><p>Author ID: 1326548</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Gerasin, Research Assistant at the Research and Development Center of Biomedical Photonics</p><p>Author ID: 1326548 </p><p>95 Komsomolskaya Str., Orel 302026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">G.D.V.1984@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2950-4443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брянская</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryanskaya</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Олеговна Брянская, кандидат технических научных, научный сотрудник научно-технологического центра биомедицинской фотоники</p><p>ул. Комсомольская, д. 95, г. Орёл 302026</p><p>Author ID: 1015210</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Bryanskaya, Candid. Sci. (Engineering), Research Fellow at the Research and Development Center of Biomedical Photonics</p><p>Author ID: 1015210 </p><p>95 Komsomolskaya Str., Orel 302026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">branskayae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-6899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакотина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakotina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Васильевна Бакотина, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии</p><p>Author ID: 1343762</p><p>ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, г. Москва 127006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Bakotina, Candid. Sci. (Medical), Assistant at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>Author ID: 1343762 </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya Str., Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakotina88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-3505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрёмин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dremin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Владимирович Дрёмин, кандидат технических научных, старший научный сотрудник научно-технологического центра биомедицинской фотоники</p><p>ул. Комсомольская, д. 95, г. Орёл 302026</p><p>Author ID: 787806</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Dremin, Candid. Sci. (Medical), Senior Researcher at the Biomedical Photonics Research and Technology Center</p><p>Author ID: 787806 </p><p>95 Komsomolskaya Str., Orel 302026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dremin_viktor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-6288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Валерьевич Дунаев, доктор технических, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-технологического центра биомедицинской фотоники</p><p>Author ID: 212404</p><p>ул. Комсомольская, д. 95, г. Орёл 302026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Dunaev, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher Fellow at the Research and Development Center of Biomedical Photonics</p><p>Author ID: 212404 </p><p>95 Komsomolskaya Str., Orel 302026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dunaev@bmecenter.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Орловский государственный университет имени И. С. Тургенева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины Министерства здравоохранения России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасин Д.В., Брянская Е.О., Бакотина А.В., Дрёмин В.В., Дунаев А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасин Д.В., Брянская Е.О., Бакотина А.В., Дрёмин В.В., Дунаев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasin D.V., Bryanskaya E.O., Bakotina A.V., Dremin V.V., Dunaev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uprinmatus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/487">https://uprinmatus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/487</self-uri><abstract><p>Целями исследования являются разработка и обоснование системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений, использующей алгоритм классификации патологий верхнечелюстных пазух в цифровой диафаноскопии на базе свёрточной нейронной сети ResNet-50, для повышения точности выявления патологий (синусит и кистозное изменение) в условиях скрининга здоровья населения.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Рассмотрены особенности патологий, выявлены их формы, которые чаще всего встречаются у пациентов ринологического профиля. Разработан классификатор патологий верхнечелюстных пазух на три класса по результатам анализа диафанограмм, зарегистрированных с помощью программно-аппаратного комплекса цифровой диафаноскопии, с использованием свёрточной нейронной сети ResNet- 50. В работе предложены алгоритмы для системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработано программное средство классификации состояния тканей верхнечелюстных пазух с использованием алгоритма свёрточной нейронной сети ResNet-50, реализующее алгоритмы обучения и классификации патологий верхнечелюстных пазух. Проведена апробация разработанной системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений. Получены следующие показатели точности при дифференцировании состояния верхнечелюстных пазух на три класса: «отсутствие патологии» — чувствительность 0,94, специфичность 0,96, точность 0,95; «синусит» — чувствительность 0,9, специфичность 0,95 и точность 0,88; «кистозное изменение» — чувствительность 0,86, специфичность 0,96 и точность 0, 88.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предлагаемая система поддержки принятия врачебных решений обеспечивает более высокую точность диагностики по сравнению с существующими экономически доступными методами. Кроме тогo, предложенное решение способно дифференцировать типы патологических изменений на диафанограммах в отличие от ранее предложенных подходов в цифровой диафаноскопии. Таким образом, paзработанная технология оптической диагностики состояния тканей верхнечелюстных пазух совместно с разработанной на основе СНС моделью классификации в виде системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений может быть применена как в рамках скрининга здоровья населения (для раннего выявления патологии), так и в рамках диагностики и контроля эффективности назначаемой терапии в отоларингологии, ЛОР-онкологии и стоматологии, а также в телемедицине.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purposes of the reseach are to develop and justify a medical decision support system that uses an algorithm for classifying maxillary sinus pathologies in digital dia-fanoscopy based on the ResNet-50 convolutional neural network to increase the accuracy of detecting pathologies (sinusitis and cystic change) in the context of population health screening.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The features of pathologies were considered, their forms were revealed, which are most often found in rhinological patients. A classifier of maxillary sinus pathologies was developed into three classes based on the results of the analysis of diaphanograms recorded using a digital diaphanoscopy software and hardware complex using the ResNet-50 convolutional neural network. The work proposes algorithms for a system for supporting medical decisionmaking.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A software tool has been developed for classifying the state of maxillary sinus tissues using the ResNet-50 convolutional neural network algorithm, which implements algorithms for learning and classifying maxillary sinus pathologies. The developed medical decision support system was tested. The following accuracy indicators were obtained when differentiating the condition of the maxillary sinuses into three classes: "absence of pathology" – sensitivity 0,94, specificity 0,96, accuracy 0,95; "sinusitis" – sensitivity 0,9, specificity 0,95 and accuracy 0,88; "cystic change" – sensitivity 0,86, specificity 0,96 and accuracy 0,88.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed medical decision support system provides more accurate diagnostics than existing economically available methods. In addition, the proposed solution is able to differentiate the types of pathological changes on diaphanograms in contrast to the previously proposed approaches in digital diaphanoscopy. In this way, the developed technology for optical diagnostics of the condition of the maxillary sinuses, together with the classification model developed on the basis of the SNS in the form of a system for supporting the adoption of medical decisions, can be used both as part of population health screening (for early detection of pathology), and as part of the diagnosis and control of the effectiveness of the prescribed therapy in otolaryngology, ENT oncology and dentistry, as well as in telemedicine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая диафаноскопия</kwd><kwd>синусит</kwd><kwd>кистозные заболевания</kwd><kwd>алгоритм классификации</kwd><kwd>обучение модели</kwd><kwd>свёрточные нейронные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital diaphanoscopy</kwd><kwd>sinusitis</kwd><kwd>cystic changes</kwd><kwd>classification algorithm</kwd><kwd>model learning</kwd><kwd>convolutional neural networks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-75-00144.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by Russian Science Foundation according to the research project № 24-75-00144.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распространенность и структура заболеваний носа и околоносовых пазух среди взрослого населения мегаполиса / А. 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