uprinmatusИзвестия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Управление, вычислительная техника, информатика. Медицинское приборостроениеProceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering2223-1536Юго-Западный государственный университет10.21869/2223-1536-2026-16-2-39-53uprinmatus-481Research ArticleИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫINFORMATION AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMSРазработка и валидация комплекса программ для дистанционной оценки статуса пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легкихDevelopment and validation of a software complex for remote assessment of the status of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-3880ТрусовЮ. А.TrusovYu. A.

Трусов Юрий Александрович, врач-кардиолог клиник, ассистент кафедры пропедевтической терапии с кypcoм кардиологии

ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара 443099

Yury A. Trusov, Cardiologist at the Clinics, Assistant at the Department of Propedeutic Therapy with a Course in Cardiology

89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara 443099

yu.a.trusov@samsmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6665-1533ГаранинА. А.GaraninA. A.

Гаранин Алексей Алексеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, директор научно-практического центра дистанционной медицины

ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара 443099

Alexey A. Garanin, Cand. Sci. (Medical), Associate Professor, Director of the Scientific and Practical Center for Distance Medicine

89 Chapaevskaya Str., Samara 443099

a.a.garanin@samsmu.ruСамарский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияSamara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20260708202616239–53Copyright © Трусов Ю.А., Гаранин А.А., 20262026Трусов Ю.А., Гаранин А.А.Trusov Y.A., Garanin A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://uprinmatus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/481

Цель исследования — проанализировать возможность применения опросников: Clinical COPD Questionnaire, COPD Assessment Test и modified Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale — для дистанционной оценки состояния здоровья пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью лёгких и их интеграции в программный комплекс, разработанный с целью динамического мониторинга в амбулаторных условиях.

Методы

Методы. Разработка настоящего программного комплекса выполнена с использованием языка программирования Python. Архитектура комплекса включает в себя модуль автоматизированного расчета баллов в реальном времени, систему обезличивания персональных данных и локальную базу данных. Для обеспечения автономной работы разработана офлайн-версия рассматриваемого комплекса с графическим интерфейсом на базе библиотеки Tkinter. В алгоритм заложены математические модели интерпретации шкал, соответствующие международным стандартам.

Результаты

Результаты. Разработан функциональный программный комплекс, обеспечивающий сбор и структурирование данных о симптомах, функциональном состоянии и психическом статусе пациентов. Комплекс позволяет формировать долгосрочные архивы показателей для оценки течения заболевания. Внутреннее тестирование подтверждает 100%-ную воспроизводимость расчетов и стабильность передачи данных. Интеграция APl обеспечивает потенциальную совместимость с государственными медицинскими информационными системами.

Заключение

Заключение. Разработанный программный комплекс соответствует принципам бережливого производства в здравоохранении и позволяет сократить временные затраты врачей специалистов на 20-30% за счет автоматизации рутинных вычислений. Внедрение системы в амбулаторную практику способствует переходу к проактивной модели ведения ХОБЛ, тем самым обеспечивая раннее выявление обострений и снижение частоты повторных госпитализаций. Адаптация к российским нормативным требованиям делает комплекс перспективным решением для отечественной телемедицины.

The purpose of the research is analyze the possibility of using questionnaires: Clinical COPD Questionnaire, COPD Assessment Test and modified Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale - for remote assessment of the health status of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and their integration into a software package developed for the purpose of dynamic monitoring in an outpatient setting.

Methods

Methods. The software system was developed using the Python programming language. Its architecture includes a real-time automated scoring module, a personal data de-identification system, and a local database. To ensure offline functionality, an offline version of the system was developed with a graphical user interface based on the Tkinter library. The algorithm incorporates mathematical models for interpreting the scales in accordance with international standards.

Results

Results. A functional software system was developed that enables the collection and structured storage of data on symptoms, functional status, and mental health status of patients. The system allows for the creation and maintenance of long-term archives of parameters to assess disease progression. Internal testing confirms 100% reproducibility of calculations and stability of data transfer. API integration ensures potential compatibility with state medical information systems.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The developed software system aligns with the principles of lean healthcare and can reduce specialist physician time expenditure by 20–30% through the automation of routine calculations. Implementation of the system into outpatient practice facilitates a transition to a proactive model of COPD management, thereby enabling early detection of exacerbations and reducing the rate of rehospitalizations. Adaptation to Russian regulatory requirements positions the system as a promising solution for national telemedicine.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.