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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uprinmatus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Управление, вычислительная техника, информатика. Медицинское приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1536</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1536-2026-16-2-21-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uprinmatus-480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Программно-аппаратный комплекс обеспечения функционирования интерфейса типа «мозг-компьютер»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hardware and software complex ensuring the functioning  of the interface "brain-computer"</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-9704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлёв</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлёв Дмитрий Владимирович, кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой радиоэлектронных устройств и cистем</p><p>yn. 20-летия Октября, д. 84, г. Воронеж 394006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Zhuravlev, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Radioelectronic Devices and Systems</p><p>20-letiya Oktyabrya Str. 84, Voronezh 394006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ddom1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-1090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Александр Ceменович, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>yn. Иркутская, д. 1A, г. Воронеж 394072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Soloviev, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor</p><p>1A Irkutskaya Str., Voronezh 394072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ASoloviev58@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Роман Валентинович, доктор физико-математических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры радиоэлектронных устройств и систем, Воронежский государственный технический университет; профессор кафедры математики и естественнонаучных дисциплин, Воронежский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний России</p><p>yn. 20-летия Октября, д. 84, г. Воронеж 394006</p><p>yn. Иркутская, д. 1A, г. Воронеж 394072</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Kuzmenko, Dr. Sci. (Physical and Mathematical), Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Radioelectronic Devices and Systems, Voronezh State Technical University; Professor at the Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Voronezh Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</p><p>20-letiya Oktyabrya Str. 84, Voronezh 394006</p><p>1A Irkutskaya Str., Voronezh 394072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman_kuzmenko@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-3151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калач</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalach</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калач Андрей Владимирович, доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой информационных технологий, моделирования и управления</p><p>пр-т Революции, д. 19, r. Воронеж 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrew V. Kalach, Dr. Sci. (Chemical), Professor, Head of the Department of Information Technology, Modeling and Management</p><p>19 Revolyutsii Ave., Voronezh 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_kalach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный технический университет; Воронежский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журавлёв Д.В., Соловьев А.С., Кузьменко Р.В., Калач А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлёв Д.В., Соловьев А.С., Кузьменко Р.В., Калач А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev D.V., Soloviev A.S., Kuzmenko R.V., Kalach A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uprinmatus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/480">https://uprinmatus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/480</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является разработка программно-аппаратного комплекса, позволяющего оптимизировать управление роботизированным устройством по сигналам электроэнцефалограммы на основе распознавания управляющих команд вне зависимости от принципа взаимодействия пользователя с компьютером.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Представлен программно-аппаратный комплекс, способный функционировать на основе как синхронной, так и асинхронной парадигм интерфейса «мозг-компьютер», предназначенный для внедрения в различные контуры управления сложными человеко-машинными системами. Аппаратные средства включают в себя плату регистрации сигналов электроэнцефалографии, а также нейрогарнитуру с электродами-датчиками. Плата регистрации сигналов электроэнцефалографии Cyton является ключевым элементом аппаратной части разработанного программно-аппаратного комплекса. Это 8-канальное устройство, совместимое с платформой OpenBCl, предназначенное для высокоточной регистрации биопотенциалов мозга, а также сигналов сердечной и мышечной активности. Разработанное на языке Python программное обеспечение позволяет регистрировать сигналы электроэнцефалографии; предварительной обработки сигналов электроэнцефалографии при реализации синхронного и асинхронного интерфейсов; проводить классификацию данных электроэнцефалографии; формировать управляющие сигналы на роботизированное устройство.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для выполнения задачи классификации данных электроэнцефалографии была разработана модель полносвязной искусственной нейронной cemu, представляющей собой многослойный персептрон (Multi-Lауег Perceptron или MLP). B синхронном режиме достигнута точность распознавания потенциала P300 на уровне ~ 60 %. В асинхронном режиме точность бинарной классификации моторных образов (воображаемые движения левой и правой рук) составила 65 %. Разработанный комплекс предусматривает возможность работы системы с операторами без этапа предварительного обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанный комплекс открывает перспективы для внедрения интерфейса «мозг-компьютер» в критически важные технологические процессы, где требуется высокая надёжность человеко-машинного взаимодействия. Дальнейшее развитие системы может быть направлено на повышение точности классификации, расширение числа распознаваемых команд и оптимизацию аппаратной части для мобильных применений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to develop a software and hardware complex that allows optimizing the control of a robotic device based on electroencephalogram signals based on the recognition of control commands, regardless of the principle of user interaction with a computer.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Presented is a software and hardware complex capable of functioning on the basis of both synchronous and asynchronous paradigms of the "brain-computer" interface, designed for introduction into various control loops of complex human-machine systems. The hardware includes an electroencephalography signal recording board as well as a neuroharnithra with sensor electrodes. The Cyton electroencephalography signal registration board is a key element of the hardware of the developed software and hardware complex. This is an 8-channel device compatible with the OpenBCI platform, designed for high-precision registration of brain biopotentials, as well as signals of heart and muscle activity. Software developed in Python allows you to record electroencephalography signals; preprocessing electroencephalography signals when implementing synchronous and asynchronous interfaces; classify electroencephalography data; generate control signals to the robotic device.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. To perform the task of classifying electroencephalography data, a model of a fully connected artificial neural network, which is a multilayer per-septron (Multi-Layer Perceptron or MLP), was developed. In synchronous mode, the P300 has a potential recognition accuracy of ~ 60%. In asynchronous mode, the accuracy of the binary classification of motor images (imaginary movements of the left and right hands) was 65%. The developed complex provides the ability to work with operators without a preliminary training stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed complex opens up prospects for introducing the brain-computer interface into critical technological processes where high reliability of human-eyelid machine interaction is required. Further development of the system can be aimed at improving classification accuracy, expanding the number of recognizable commands and optimizing the hardware for mobile applications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асинхронный интерфейс «мозг-компьютер»</kwd><kwd>волна P300</kwd><kwd>моторные образы</kwd><kwd>многослойный персептрон</kwd><kwd>человеко-машинный интерфейс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asynchronous brain-computer interface</kwd><kwd>wave P300</kwd><kwd>motor imagery</kwd><kwd>multilayer perceptron</kwd><kwd>humanmachine interface</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allison B. Z., Pineda J. A. 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