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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uprinmatus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета. Серия: Управление, вычислительная техника, информатика. Медицинское приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: IT Management, Computer Science, Computer Engineering. Medical Equipment Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1536</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Юго-Западный государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1536-2024-14-2-194-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uprinmatus-191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ И ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODELING IN MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка имитационной модели и настройка гиперпараметров нейронной сети для прогнозирования возможных состояний сети малых космических аппаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a simulation model and adjustment of hyperparameters of a neural network for predicting possible states of a network of small space carriages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5855-4717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиленков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilenkov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиленков Егор Андреевич, кандидат технических наук, директор научно-исследовательского института космического приборостроения и радиоэлектронных систем имени Константина Эдуардовича Циолковского</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor A. Shilenkov, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Director of the Research Institute of Space Instrumentation and Radioelectronic Systems named after Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ub3wcl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-2462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Сергей Николаевич, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института космического приборостроения и радиоэлектронных систем имени Константина Эдуардовича Циолковского</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Frolov, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Leading Researcher of the Research Institute of Space Instrumentation and Radioelectronic Systems named after Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snfrolov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5659-4747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титенко Евгений Анатольевич, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института космического приборостроения и радиоэлектронных систем имени Константина Эдуардовича Циолковского</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040, Российская Федерация </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Titenko, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Leading Researcher of the Research Institute of Space Instrumentation and Radioelectronic Systems named after Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky </p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya Str. 94, Kursk 305040, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">johntit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шиленков Е.А., Фролов С.Н., Титенко Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шиленков Е.А., Фролов С.Н., Титенко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilenkov E.A., Frolov S.N., Titenko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uprinmatus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/191">https://uprinmatus.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является разработка имитационной модели и настройка гиперпараметров нейронной сети для прогнозирования возможных состояний.Методы основаны на методах теории искусственного интеллекта для управления группировкой малых космических аппаратов (МКА) – использование адаптивных средств, позволяющих принимать решения аналогично механизмам мышления человека. Применительно к системам космической связи с гетерогенной структурой методы и технологии искусственного интеллекта направлены на процессы прогнозирования состояния в каналах связи между узлами сети и автоматической реконфигурации сети аппаратов на основе процессов обучения нейронной сети. Одной из наиболее важных функций сетевого программного обеспечения для применения когнитивных алгоритмов является прогнозирование качества связи между парами МКА.Результаты. Разработан метод применения нейронной сети архитектуры Transformer для прогнозирования возможных состояний сети МКА, который обеспечивает агрегирование и временную синхронизацию данных о состоянии сети МКА, их применение для обучения нейронной сети, а также использования нейронной сети для прогнозирования качества связи. Создан формат данных для обучающей выборки, основанный на представлении состояния сети МКА, которая обеспечивает генерацию начального состояния сети, моделирование проактивного режима её работы, сбор маркеров состояния сети МКА для порождения наборов обучающих данных, в виде хронологических последовательностей, группируемых в кадры, и позволяющий снизить объем данных, передаваемый между МКА при создании обучающей выборки. Разработана имитационная модель сети МКА, которая обеспечивает генерацию начального состояния сети, моделирование проактивного режима ее работы, сбор сведений о состоянии сети МКА для порождения наборов синтетических обучающих данных.Заключение. В статье разработана имитационная модель сети МКА для порождения синтетических обучающих данных и прогнозирования возможных состояний сети МКА, а также метод применения нейронной сети для прогнозирования возможных состояний сети МКА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to develop a simulation model and tune the hyperparameters of a neural network to predict possible states of a network of small spacecraft.The research methods are based on the concepts of the theory of artificial intelligence to control a group of small spacecraft (SSV) – the use of adaptive methods and tools to make decisions, similar to the mechanisms of human thinking. In relation to space communication systems with a heterogeneous structure, artificial intelligence methods and technologies are aimed at predicting the state of communication channels between network nodes and automatically reconfiguring a network of devices based on neural network learning processes. One of the most important functions of network software for the application of cognitive algorithms is to predict the quality of communication between pairs of SSVs.Results. A method has been developed for using the Transformer architecture neural network to predict possible states of the SSV network, which provides aggregation and time synchronization of data on the state of the SSV network, their use for training the neural network, as well as using the neural network to predict the quality of communication. The data format for the training sample has been created, based on the representation of the state of the SSV network, which ensures the generation of the initial state of the network, modeling the proactive mode of its operation, collecting SSV network state markers to generate training data sets in the form of chronological sequences grouped into frames, and allowing to reduce the amount of data transferred between SSVs when creating a training set. A simulation model of the SSV network has been developed, which provides generation of the initial state of the network, modeling of the proactive mode of its operation, and collection of information about the state of the SSV network to generate sets of synthetic training data.Conclusion. The article develops a simulation model of the SSV network for generating synthetic training data and predicting possible states of the SSV network, as well as a method for using a neural network to predict possible states of the SSV network.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малый космический аппарат</kwd><kwd>искусственная нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>имитационная модель сети</kwd><kwd>данные</kwd><kwd>формат</kwd><kwd>интерфейс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small spacecraft</kwd><kwd>artificial neural network</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>network simulation model</kwd><kwd>data</kwd><kwd>format</kwd><kwd>interface</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выбор архитектуры нейронной сети для реализации когнитивных функций сетевого программного обеспечения управления группировкой взаимодействующих малых космических аппаратов / Е. 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